Artificial flies by Massimo Clini

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Fly Fishing for Pike

History, Equipment, Bait and Ideal Waters

Fly fishing for pike in Europe has ancient roots. Long before it became fashionable, there were already texts describing flies dedicated to this predator. Today, fly fishing for pike means tackling one of Europe's most iconic fish with bulky lures, powerful casts, and a strategic and provocative approach.

The Origins: Pike Flies in the Middle Ages

The first historical reference to pike fly fishing dates back to the 15th century, in a Bavarian manuscript called "Tegernsee Fishing Advice." It describes flies for various European fish, including pike.

  • The flies were tied on a single hook, often weighted with lead.

  • Assembly and usage instructions, but with terms that are obscure today such as “stingel” and “hearts”.

  • We fished in the lake, already with the idea of ​​stimulating a predatory attack.

The 19th-Century Revival: British Influence

In the 19th century, pike fishing experienced a revival thanks to the English. Salmon fishermen discovered that pike provided action even in the cold months.

  • In the late 18th century, London shops began selling pike flies.

  • Pike are also farmed in lakes to keep carp under control.

  • Trout streamers are still used, adapted to the pike context.

20th Century: The Dutch Turn and the Explosion of Technology

In the twentieth century, pike fly fishing underwent a radical transformation. The Dutch began to innovate radically: they traveled, experimented, and designed new flies.

  • The old streamers are being replaced by lures designed only for pike.

  • Synthetic materials, flexible shapes, bright colors, 3D eyes.

  • The goal becomes to create a bait that is impactful, visible, loud and irritating.

Stingel pike fly

Where to Fish It: Typical Pike Habitats

The pike is found throughout much of Europe, especially in:

  • Lakes and natural basins

  • Slow rivers with vegetation

  • Artificial canals and backwaters

  • Dead or calm zones of large rivers

It should be looked for near cover: algae, submerged wood, water lilies, obstacles.

Pike Fly Fishing Equipment

  • Rod: 9′ 9 to 10 wt, fast action

  • Tail: floating, intermediate or sinking (short belly or shooting head)

  • Leader: 150-180 cm, with tippet from 0.50 to 0.80 mm

  • Wire trace: steel, titanium or rigid fluorocarbon to avoid cuts

The Best Pike Flies

Pike flies are large , visible and dynamic :

  • Bunny flies (zonker) for natural pulsation

  • Tube flies: modular and lightweight

  • Game Changer: Jointed, with snake-like swimming

  • Flash flies: entirely made of reflective materials

  • Poppers and divers: for surface fishing

Recommended colors: white, orange, neon yellow, black. Choose based on the light and water clarity.

Why Fly Fish It?

  • Visible, often violent attacks

  • Large fish even in accessible waters

  • Active approach, never monotonous

  • Creative, artisanal, unconventional flies

  • No rigid rules: just instinct and planning

Pike is pure adrenaline. It's not just about fishing, but about provoking. About flushing out a predator at the top of the food chain.

Conclusion

From the Middle Ages to the present day, pike fly fishing has evolved from a curiosity to a solid, powerful, and spectacular discipline. If you're looking for a powerful, unconventional experience, this is your fish.

Cast, retrieve… and wait for the green flash.

Massimo Clini

Massimo Clini

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